Development deviations of the feet have about 40% of babies under 4.5-5 years.In most situations, children are diagnosed with Valgo deformation.With this pathology, the child's foot is flat and seems to fall towards the other.The outer sides of the feet are slightly high.If you look at the baby's feet from above, they form the letter H.
Valgus Foot Deformation in Children - Causes
The deviation into consideration occurs due to ligaments insufficiently developed on the feet.Under the influence of body seriousness, they are deformed, the bones are displaced and folded.The child's feet is formed for many reasons that are conditionally divided into 2 groups:
- congenital;
- Acquired.
Congenital Valgo Deformation of the foot
The problem develops during the intrauterine formation period of the limbs of the fetus.The flat valga foot occurs due to the inadequate location and the growth of the bones.Less frequently, it folds at the bottom of intrauterine damage and joint dysplasia.The deformation of the feet of the foot in newborn children is diagnosed immediately after childbirth or during the first months of the baby's life.At this stage, it is easy to adjust the shape of the foot, restore its height and correct the curves.
Deformation of the acquired strain
This type of pathology occurs for external reasons that affect the musculoskeletal system.At first, Valgo deformation in children is not too remarkable.Expressed signs are observed at the age of 10 to 12 months, when the baby tries to walk alone.A flat walgus foot in a child of the acquired type is developed for the following reasons:
- not premature;
- weakness of connective tissues;
- Serious infections transferred at an early age (bronchitis, pneumonia, acute respiratory viral infections);
- Intrauterine muscle hypotrophy;
- rickets;
- Miodistropia;
- polio;
- cerebral palsy;
- polyneuropathy;
- mechanical lesions and limb fractures with long -term plaster dressing;
- obesity;
- The baby is too early on his legs, premature attempts to teach him to walk;
- Incorrect shoe selection;
- Small mobility;
- Calcium deficiency in the body;
- Unbalanced and scarce nutrition;
- Endocrine diseases.
Valgo standing signs in children
The first symptoms of the rape described are visible closer to the first year of the child's life.Parents notice that the baby is not based on the foot during the walk, but only inside.The differences between altered feet and healthy legs are clearly shown in the photo below.Pathology signs depend on the degree of deformation of the foot valve in children:
- The light stage is characterized by the flattening of the legs without a significant minabantur foot.The ankles deviation angle from a straight line, a perpendicular heel, is up to 15 degrees.
- The deformation of the feet valge in moderate gravity is also accompanied by the flattening of the feet, but they are full of 15-20 degrees.
- A serious degree of disease combines pronounced flat feet and a large angle of ankle-20-30 degree deviation.
- The extremely severe stage is characterized by a strong flattening of the vault of the feet.Minabantur ankles exceed an angle of 30 degrees.
Non -specific symptoms of defect development:
- clumsy, shuffling the march;
- fatigue during the race and active games;
- unpleasant sensations in the leg area;
- The bad mood, the irritability of the baby.
Valgus Foot Deformation in Children - Treatment
Therapy methods are selected individually for each child according to the degree of pathology.There are 2 options for which the deformation of the feet of the flat feet can be performed by the adjusted treatment not by surgical and operational methods.In the first case, therapy implies the use of special orthopedic templates and shoes, massages, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical intervention is very rare (approximately 7% of children), when the standard approach does not work or the disease is already diagnosed at a serious stage.
Orthopedic shoes for children with Valgo deformation
The boots and sandals to the child with the problem in consideration are made only at request.Orthopedic shoes for the deformation of the valgo are made according to the individual glove or the precise measurements that the doctor makes.It is not desirable to buy such products yourself.The mass production of shoes is carried out according to the average parameters that do not correspond to the specific corner of the deviation and the flattening of the feet.
With the help of a pair of sandals or boots, the foot of Valgo in the child is not corrected;Treatment implies its long -term use.The growth of the legs and the gradual restoration of its shape requires a timely replacement of the shoes.You cannot buy it for the future or use small sizes.The baby's feet should be stiffened at the bottom of the bottom of the leg, heel and sock.
Templates with the deformation of Valgo del Pie in children
These accessories are made, such as shoes, strictly individually.The proper treatment of the deformation of the feet valge passes several stages of complicated to simple.The size, the spinator's shape must be selected according to the degree of flattening of each foot and the angle of its deviation.A slight deformation of the feet in children is rapidly corrected, 3-5 devices will be required under consideration.With an average and severe degree of the disease, it will often have to be changed templates for several years.
Massage with the deformation of Valgo del Pie in children
Manual therapy plays a very important role in the treatment of pathology.The procedures must be performed by a qualified specialist.Parents can massage independently with the deformation of Valgus only after training with a manual therapist.Manipulations include work in the muscles:
- back;
- sacrifice and lower back;
- butt;
- hips;
- goals;
- front surface of the legs.
During massage, passive therapeutic articulation movements are carried out simultaneously.A procedure course correctly contributes to:
- Improvement of nerve conduction;
- normalizing the mobility of the feet;
- strengthen muscle corset;
- Raising the general tone of the body.
Massage carpet with one feet for children
This accessory is used as auxiliary manual therapy.The carpet in relief help:
- Adjust the height of the arc of the foot;
- improve blood circulation;
- increase flexibility and mobility of the feet;
- Get rid of pain for walking and running.
The size of the irregularities and the bumps in the accessory is selected depending on the age of the crumb and the speed at which the deformation of the flat values progresses.For children under 3 years, it is better to buy a carpet with low and small elements located with each other.You can offer an older child than the age indicated to run along one more relief with large irregularities imitating marine shells or stones.
Exercise therapy for the deformation of the foot of Valgo in children
The gymnastic complex must recommend an orthopedist according to the degree of pathology, age and abilities of the child.It is desirable that the main treatment of the deformation of the valgo with physical education will be carried out under the guidance of a specialist.At home, you can perform a simple gymnastics, offering babies classes in a playful way.Easy exercises with the deformation of Valgo del Pie in children:
- Walking on stones, small balls, a staircase of a rope;
- Capture with the fingers of the legs of small objects: pencil, scarf, coins;
- rolling at the feet of a roller, ball;
- Painting with thumbs;
- "Goose step" - Movement, in Cuclillas;
- walking with support abroad and on the foot, in socks, heels;
- "Crocodile" - the child enters his arms, his parents hold his legs;
- Squats from a standing position (through) in a gymnastic stick (it can be replaced with a mop).
Foot Valgo Deformation - Operation
The optimal age for surgical intervention is considered 8-12 years.The operation is prescribed whether the deformation of the flat feet of the extremely severe feet with an angle of deviation of more than 30 degrees is diagnosed.The surgeon individually selects the safer and minimally invasive treatment methods.The deformation of the feet of the foot in children is adjusted by the following types of operations:
- strengthen the posterior tibial muscle tendon;
- Arthrus -Erez thrown;
- Achilles tendon elongation;
- Imposition by phase of external fixing devices.